Police Stop Data Issue
What has happened in Moorhead since 2003?




What’s in the water—Police stop practices--  Moorhead has had a history of statewide scrutiny for their policing practices. In 1999, the Minnesota Advisory Committee to the US Commission on Civil Rights came to Moorhead to conduct three days of hearings on issues affecting communities of color in Moorhead.  PEPP was able to connect with organizations and individuals and organized some of the  constituent voices to give testimony at these hearings.  We promised action based on testimony and there was a groundswell of activism in Moorhead.  Unfortunately it took two years for a report to come out from the US Commission and the long wait of bureaucracy out-waited the constituency and the report from the US Commission on Civil Rights lost some of its impact on giving communities of color justice.  Eventually the report did give Moorhead statewide attention and the report gave do-able recommendations concerning policy changes in education, housing, employment and the criminal justice systemSee the complete report

Last summer, Mujeres Unidas held a skill building session with a Human Rights Attorney.  As the leaders in Mujeres addressed community issues, there was lively discussion on the problems the Latino community was having with police stopping them, their family members and community members without cause or reason.  This precipitated some research by PEPP staff.  Looking back a few years, following the Civil Rights report of 2001, a study of police traffic stops from 2002 was released and brought forth publicly in Moorhead and was reported to the state legislature in late 2003.  This study of Moorhead police stops was based on 8009 traffic stops in the city of Moorhead that occurred in 2002.  Mark Hansel, professor of Sociology and Criminal Justice at Minnesota State University Moorhead, analyzed that data and voiced that the trends shown in the data were “disturbing”, but were inconclusive.  Mr. Hansel stated that the study showed that Latinos and blacks were stopped, searched and arrested twice as often than Caucasians during traffic violations in Moorhead in 2002. 

We were led to believe that the Moorhead Police department chose to collect data for an additional two-years. This was what we thought, based on statements made by Officer Tory Jacobson in May of 2006. However, this data and a report had never been released to the public prior to early February 2008.   The 2002 study was used in a statewide report that was given to the Minnesota State Legislature in the fall of 2003 by the Council on Crime and Justice.  The report authors were not as forgiving as Hansel and went on to focus on Moorhead and its Racial Profiling problems. The report has a list of suggestions that communities could institute to improve racial relationships between police departments and communities of color. These are recommendations that our group is interested in endorsing and we seek to put some of these suggestions into action.  See the Legislative Report
 

Our group began to meet in September of 2007.  Our first step was to approach the Moorhead Human Rights Commission and ask them to pursue the release of the traffic stop data.  The Moorhead Human Rights Commission had been given charge in following the progress of the police department in this matter (Human Rights Commission Minutes from October 2007).  In November of 2007, the Human Rights Commission drafted a letter requesting the traffic stop data and report.  The response back from the police departmant was summarized in a memo from Moorhead Police Chief Ebbinger.

The first official request for the continued data related to traffice stops was made in October of 2007. On Thursday February 7, a report covering data from 2004 was released and we were told there was no data collected in 2003. 

Our plan is to move forward on bringing these issues into the public areana.  We plan to host a series of town hall meetings dealing with police stop practices, follow the recommendations of the legislative report and develop community based solutions in Moorhead that impact probable cause, police stops and department accountability to the public.  We are hosting bi-weekly organizational meetings and in addition to PEPP, many local organizations will be invited to the table and after an initial briefing all will be asked to get Board endorsement for official representation within this committee. 

The group will explore and develop several strategies and will have a public dialog of what the police stop data shows and we will continue to  work on obtaining the release of the 2003 and 2004 traffic stop data and report.  The series of town hall forums will be held in the spring, summer and fall.   The town halls will be open to the public and focused on involving communities of color affected by the traffic stop data.  Once and if released, the group will also seek additional analysis of the 2003 and 2004 data and will produce this information as a report and with recommendations in the late fall of 2008. There will be efforts to collect testimony and design solutions to the problems highlighted through these town hall meetings.  The group will present community recommendations to the Moorhead City Council at a later date.  Follow up to the recommendations will be taken on by the groups involved throughout this project.

Links of Interest

  1. Minnesota Statewide Racial Profiling Report: Moorhead Police Department Moorhead. The Minnesota Racial Profiling Report ... Report on Minnesota Racial Profiling Study – Moorhead Police Department. Summary of Findings ...

  2. MPR: Some Minnesota police collecting racial profiling data News from Minnesota Public Radio ... for the racial profiling project. ... is confident the results will disprove claims of racial profiling in Moorhead. .

  3. THE MOORHEAD JUSTICE CIRCLE: As the cities' demographic profile continues to change, equal opportunity and ... Moorhead police have been frequently accused of racial profiling and harassment ...

  4. Institute on Race and Poverty The Institute on Race & Poverty at the University of Minnesota Law School explores new legal and empirical ... KB) Moorhead. Racial Profiling Study (PDF ...

  5. The Minnesota Racial Profiling Report Moorhead. New Hope. Plymouth. Red Wing. Rochester. Sauk Rapids. Savage. Springfield. St. Cloud ... Racial profiling includes use of ...


~ Current News ~

News
 February Human Rights Commission Meeting


Police chief opens door to criticism
Benny Polacca
The Forum - 02/27/2008--
Moorhead Police Chief David Ebinger said he is open to making himself and other police officials available to discuss problems and complaints with his department.

Ebinger told the Moorhead Human Rights Commission Tuesday night he and other department officials are working on better ways to handle complaints from residents who feel a police officer treated them unfairly.
Continue Reading Article


HPR Article--
Ebinger: Innocent Until Proven Guilty
Moorhead Police Chief David Ebinger spoke to the Moorhead Human Rights Commission Tuesday to address escalating concerns on racial profiling and police accountability. His presence was well received in the first of what could be many community dialogues on the subject.
Fargo Forum Article-- Race report ignored?
 Kim Winnegge-- Sunday, February 24, 2008--
It all happened on a muggy Fourth of July night in 1998.  The sky was hazy near Romkey Park in Moorhead with the aftermath of spent fireworks. Red-hot charcoal turned to ash in barbecue grills, as people began to pack up their belongings and call it a night. 
Continue Reading Article


HPR Opinion-
Our Opinion: Racial Profiling-- Shades of Profiling
A few weeks ago we ran a story about Moorhead’s chief of police withholding public information in the form of a traffic stop data report (“Our Lips are Sealed” – Jan. 31 HPR). In it, we discussed some findings from the 2002 Moorhead Traffic Stop Data Report (a.k.a. 2003 Minnesota Statewide Racial Profiling Report: Moorhead). We also discussed public sentiment toward the seemingly impossible task of retrieving any of the follow-up data we knew to exist.

Shortly after running that article, the Moorhead Police Department finally came forward with the 2004 Traffic Stop Data Report. In the 2002 report, the notion of racial profiling was brushed aside under the pretext that the study was flawed and needed further research. The findings of the 2004 report, however, make the notion of racial profiling hard to ignore.

The Latest Study Released-- Traffic Stops in Moorhead,  MN--2004

"Pullover arrest rate higher for Indians"

Kim Winnegge
, The Forum Published Friday, February 08, 2008

A 2004 Moorhead traffic stop study showed that American Indians were almost 20 percent more likely to be arrested than other drivers stopped by police.
Continue Reading

What are the Forum Readers Saying about these issues on the Forum Blogs?  --Judge for yourself-- What are your thoughts about the study and results? (Blog on in-forum)


Our Lips Are Sealed:  Whatever Happened to the Moorhead Traffic Stop Data? HPR Article By Zach Kobrinsky on January 31, 2008 (Cover)

Mark Hansel is a professor at MSUM. He is middle-aged and he is white. Near Mark sits Muhammad. Muhammad is an MSUM student and has been a member of our community since age 11. Muhammad is Black, and he is almost six times more likely to be pulled over in Moorhead than Mark. Cindy is a woman in her mid-30s. She is a paralegal, has two kids, and is Hispanic. Cindy is 70 percent more likely to be pulled over than Mark. These were some of the findings of the 2002 Traffic Stop report by Mark. Needless to say, he was the center of attention at the Traffic Stop Data Group meeting Wednesday at PEPP (People Escaping Poverty Project) in Moorhead. 

Continue reading Our Lips Are Sealed:  Whatever Happened to the Moorhead Traffic Stop Data?


The Study
Traffic Stops in Moorhead, MN --- 2002---Prepared for Moorhead PD by Mark Hansel, MSUM-- Traffic Stop Data Form used in 2002

Breaking News--Just Released, The Latest Study-- Traffic Stops in Moorhead,  MN--2004


Past News from 2003
Minorities stopped more often
By Joy Anderson--The Forum - 07/29/2003


Latinos and blacks were stopped, searched and arrested more often than Caucasians during traffic violations in Moorhead in 2002, shows an analysis of a Police Department study.

Continue reading the article


Profiling studies wanted
By Joy Anderson--The Forum - 07/30/2003

Tammie Yak doesn’t need a report to tell her about racial profiling. She’s heard stories from people who feel they were targeted by police officers because of race.

“It seems possibly things could be getting better, but that’s because people are not reporting incidents,” said Yak, self-sufficiency coordinator for Cultural Diversity Resources. “I have individuals coming in all the time who have been racially profiled.”

A day after Moorhead released a report exploring the possibility of racial profiling during its traffic stops, advocates for minority groups called for more information to be collected and community dialogues to be started.

Continue reading the article


More from Tory Jacobson --(Rights Stuff-May 2006)
Patrol Sergeant, Moorhead Police Department

What are some of the key things that the Moorhead police department has implemented?

"We had participated in the Minnesota racial profiling data collection. We did that for that first year, and we volunteered for two additional years to do it on our own. We did that, and the results were analyzed, and we had them re-analyzed by a professor with the University of Minnesota Moorhead."  Continue reading


Supporting Materials

Moorhead Human Rights Commission Minutes

Moorhead Human Rights Commission 2002 Annual report

Moorhead Human Rights Commission 2003 Annual report

Moorhead Human Rights Commission 2004 Annual report

November 2007 Wrtitten Request for data from Moorhead Human Rights Commission

Memo from Police Chief Ebinger


Join Us and Organize!

If you have read this far on this page and would like to work with PEPP in addressing these issues, we want to talk to you.


Call us at 218-236-5434, talk to any of our Organizers and if you are an Allie, we will invite you to a strategy meeting and your voice will help shape our public dialogue in our Town Halls.

Give us a call, 218-236-5434
Email: pepp@pepp.org


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